Welcome
The Land
Telling the story
Big History
A global context
About the author
Index of contents
Sustainability
Sustainability
. . . Population & urbanization
. . . Scale
. . . Growth
Social organization
. . . economy
. . . transport & communication
. . . technology
. . . epidemics
Resources
. . . Energy
. . . Food
. . . . . . Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
. . . . . . staple foods
. . . Water
. . . Materials
. . . Ecosystem Services
Sustainability analysis
. . . Sustainability in history
. . . Ancient Greece
. . . Ancient Rome
. . . Middle Ages
Plants, People, & Planet
Plants, People, Planet
. . . plant-people science
. . . . . . coevolution
. . . . . . plant energy
Humans change plants
. . . plant distribution
. . . . . . cult’d plant globalization
. . . plant domestication
. . . plant cultivation
. . . man-made plants
. . . plant biomass
Plants change humans
Plants & human culture
. . . plant lore
. . . Greek mythology
. . . early plant literature
Economic plants
. . . Sugar
. . . Tobacco
. . . Wheat
. . . Beer
. . . Wine
. . . Spirits
. . . Coffee
. . . Tea
. . . Cola
. . . Rubber
Plant science
. . . plant agency
. . . plant sense
. . . plant cognition
. . . Classification
. . . general plant classification
. . . scientific plant classification
. . . . . . plant knowledge
. . . Scientific Revolution
. . . History of plant science
. . . . . . people & institutions
. . . . . . antiquity
. . . . . . Islamic Golden Age
. . . . . . European Middle Ages
. . . . . . Botanical Renaissance
. . . Botanic Gardens
. . . World flora
. . . Botanical art
Economic Botany
. . . plant industry
. . . plants for people
. . . Silk Road
. . . Indian Ocean
. . . Spices
. . . Spice Route
. . . Plant hunters
. . . Weed flora
People
. . . Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
. . . Theophrastus
. . . Epicurus
. . . Philip Miller
. . . Linnaeus & Solander
. . . Josephine Bonaparte
. . . Joseph Banks
. . . Robert Brown
. . . Charles Darwin
. . . Alexander von Humboldt
. . . Joseph Hooker & Thomas Huxley
. . . Alfred Russel Wallace
. . . Ferdinand Mueller
. . . Plant science people
. . . Australian plant people
History
Big History
Everything is connected
Collective learning
History in 10,001 words
Plants & Big History
. . . Four phases
. . . . . . Natura
. . . . . . Agraria
. . . . . . Industria
. . . . . . Informatia
. . . The Age of Plants
East & West
The West – ancient civilizations
. . . Mesopotamian core
. . . The East
. . . MesoAmerican empires
. . . Modern empires
British history
. . . Prehistory
. . . Celts
. . . Roman Britain
. . . Anglo-Saxons
. . . Vikings
. . . Normans
European maritime history
. . . European maritime expansion
. . . European navigators
. . . Early sightings of Australia
. . . Spanish & Portuguese
. . . The Dutch
. . . English – Will. Dampier
. . . . . . James Cook
. . . . . . William Bligh
. . . . . . Matthew Flinders
. . . . . . Vancouver & Menzies
. . . . . . Darwin & HMS Beagle
. . . French – La Perouse & before
. . . . . . D’Entrecasteaux
. . . . . . Baudin
. . . . . . after Baudin
Scientific institutions
. . . Learned societies
. . . A classical education
. . . England & France
. . . Enlightenment plants
Australian History
Human origin & migration
First Australians
. . . Culture
. . . Neolithic Revolution
. . . Fire
. . . Megafauna
. . . Food & medicine
. . . Tools & society
. . . Technology & trade
. . . Bennelong & Boongaree
Environmental impact
Cultural reconciliation
Settler values & beliefs
. . . Prehistory
. . . Religion
. . . Christianity & nature
. . . The Enlightenment
. . . Land, property, ownership
. . . Botanophilia
. . . Romanticism
Euro-Australian history
. . . 1788 – British heritage
. . . 1788 – Settlement
. . . 1788-1792 Governor Arthur Phillip
. . . 1792-1795 Majors Grose & Paterson
. . . 1795-1800 Governor John Hunter
. . . 1800-1806 Governor Philip King
. . . 1810-1821 Major-Gen. Lachlan Macquarie
. . . Tasmania
Botanical Exploration
. . . Pre-European
. . . Australian botany
. . . New South Wales
. . . Victoria
. . . Western Australia
. . . South Australia
. . . Northern Territory
. . . Tasmania
. . . The Interior
. . . Australian protectorates
Horticulture
General horticulture
. . . What is a garden?
. . . Trees in Britain
. . . Nurseries & networks
. . . Horticultural literature
. . . Plane tree
. . . Norfolk Island Pine
. . . Horticulture timeline
Ancient Garden History
. . . Origin of gardens
East & West
. . . Egypt
. . . Mesopotamia
. . . Greece
. . . Persian & Islam
. . . Romans & plants
East/West plant exchange
. . . oriental gardens
. . . Chinese gardens
. . . oriental literature on plants
British horticultural legacy
. . . Phases of plant introduction
. . . Early Middle Ages 450-1100
. . . Late Middle Ages 1100 – 1500
. . . Tudor 1550 – 1650
. . . Stuart 1603-1707
. . . Georgian 1707-1830
. . . Victorian 1840-1900
. . . Modernism
. . . Future gardens
Australian Garden History
First European gardens
Victoria’s first garden
Australias plant exchange
Native plant cultivars
Australian gardening literature
Philosophy
General philosophy
. . . Worldviews
. . . Immanuel Kant
. . . Reality
. . . Representation
. . . Morality
. . . Progress
. . . Information
. . . The scientific world view
Philosophy of Science
. . . Science & reason
. . . Laws
. . . Causation
. . . Reductionism
. . . . . . emergence
. . . . . . wholes & parts
. . . Objects
. . . Time
. . . . . . flow
. . . . . . change
. . . . . . now
. . . . . . duration
. . . . . . physical time
Philosophy of biology
Biological explanation
The Organism
What is life?
Biological Agency
. . . . . . evolution of biological agency
. . . . . . biological cognition
. . . . . . reason, value, knowledge
. . . . . . biological values
. . . . . . being like-minded
. . . . . . human-talk
. . . . . . cognitive metaphor
. . . . . . pre-cognition
. . . . . . biological desiderata
Nature to culture
. . . biological hierarchy
. . . process philosophy
. . . evolution
. . . purpose
. . . purpose & value
. . . environmental ethics
. . . philosophy of plant science
. . . Human nature
. . . Reason
. . . Science & morality
. . . Nature & nurture
. . . Moral psychology
. . . The mentally innate
. . . Happiness
. . . Cultural evolution
. . . Meaning
. . . Spirit of the times
Extras
Plant facts & figures
Coin iconography
Ancient coins
. . . Athenian Owls
. . . Demeter
. . . Goddess Flora
World coin gallery A-F
World coin gallery G-K
World coin gallery K-Z
Australian settl’mt coins
Plant motifs
Language
English
Latin
Writing
Structure of language
Linguistic meaning
Scientific writing
The language of science
Aristotle’s sayings
Future Plant Science
Sport
Internet resources
Date slice
Select Page
Ancient Garden History